CORINNE LEPAGE, EP ADVOCATE FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS
Corinne Lepage, ALDE MEP (Alliance of Democrats and Liberals
for Europe), has been campaigning for an Intergroup on Seas and
Coastal Affairs within the European Parliament.
The intergroup finally met for the first time on 11 February
2010 and has agreed in the coming years to look at a number of
issues including marine biodiversity, the creation of a European
coastguard, the development of ocean power, coastal conservation,
the processing of marine waste, maritime transport and climate
change.
Former Environment Minister, Mrs Lepage is a barrister and expert
in environmental law. She was elected to the European Parliament
in June 2009, where she is a member of the Committee on Environment,
Public Health and Food Safety, and substitute member of the Committee
on Industry, Research and Energy.
Enrico Mayrhofer: Mrs Lepage, what are the main aims of this
intergroup?
Corinne Lepage: The intergroup has two main objectives. Firstly
to make sure Parliament has more influence before the Council
and Commission on subjects that are already up for discussion
by improving coordination between MEPs...
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ISLANDS AT THE CORE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT WORKS
Alyn Smith has been very active in promoting in the European
Parliament the Intergroup Mountain, Island and Sparsely
Populated Regions or Intergroup Article 174
as it is also referred to because of the new article of the Lisbon
Treaty on territorial cohesion. This Intergroup promotes and defends
the interests of these territories and it is composed by Members
from different countries and political families. Alyn Smith is
Scottish and has joined the Group of the Greens-European Free
Alliance. In Parliament, he is a full member of the Agriculture
Committee and an alternate member of the Education and Culture
Committee in addition to the Constitutional Affairs Committee.
Enrico Mayrhofer: What are the goals of this Intergroup?
Alyn Smith: The aim of the intergroup is to promote and defend
the interests of Europes island, mountainous and sparsely
populated areas at European level, to ensure that the EU institutions
are made more aware of the issues and challenges facing such areas
and that the provisions of Article 174 of the Lisbon Treaty which
state that special attention is to be paid to these
areas are fully taken on board in future EU legislation.
EM: How do you plan to persuade the EU Commission in inserting
islands, mountains and sparsely populated areas in the future
structural funds post 2013 programming?...
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the interview
COOPERATION AND NEIGHBOURHOOD INSTRUMENTS TO MEET THE CHALLENGES AHEAD
European territorial cooperation is 20 years old. The Community
Initiative Programme (CIP) Interreg which was set up in the context
of the 1989 reform of the Structural Funds, was designed above
all to foster the emergence of a European conscience as close
as possible to its citizens through exchanges of experiences and
networking between Regions. Over the years, with the development
of ever more and closer links and increasingly sophisticated projects
between stakeholders working in Europes territories, cooperation
instruments too have evolved and gained credibility. The Interreg
CIP was renewed twice in 1994 and 2000, and in 2007 it became
an objective in its own right under EU cohesion policy*. In 20
years, a complex and professionalised world of European territorial
cooperation has come into existence.
While attracting the interest of thousands of project developers
can be seen as a sign that the initial wager has paid off, deep-seated
dynamics are currently at work that are changing the face of the
challenges and giving new dimensions to territorial cooperation.
The initial objective has not been lost. With the successive enlargements
of the EU, it is now within the most recent Member States that
we need to develop a European conscience and instil a custom of
cooperation. However, while the Union was expanding, the world
has opened up and Europe with it. This offers territories cooperation
opportunities that lie further beyond the European horizon. Special
ties that already existed with the EUs neighbouring territories
are now tending to be strengthened, while an increasing number
of cooperation activities are emerging between European regions
and territories in other continents. These types of cooperation
are wide-ranging and may be economic, cultural or solidarity-based.
Finally, in light of the complexity and interdependence of the
challenges (economic, environmental...
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